Introduktion
Denne database giver en reference til bestemmelse af det autonome system og nummer (ASN). Et autonomt system (AS) er en samling af tilsluttede IP-routing-præfikser (IP), der styres af en eller flere netværksoperatører som en enkelt administrativ enhed i routingpolitik.
ASN.LITE-udgaven er licenseret under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Det er gratis til personlig eller kommerciel brug med tilskrivning krævet ved at nævne brugen af disse data som følger,
Funktioner
Oversætter IP-adresse til autonomt system (AS) og autonomt systemnummer (ASN).
| Nuværende version | August 2021 |
|---|---|
| Databasestørrelse | 9.32 MB (606,852 Rows) |
| Array | ASCII-tekstfil (komma-afgrænset) og binær (BIN) |
Databasefelter
| Navn | Type | Beskrivelse |
|---|---|---|
| ip_from | INT (10)† / DECIMAL (39,0)†† | Første IP-adresse viser netblock. |
| ip_to | INT (10)† / DECIMAL (39,0)†† | Sidste IP-adresse viser netblock. |
| cidr | VARCHAR(43) | IP-adresseinterval i CIDR. |
| asn | INT(10) | Autonomt systemnummer (ASN). |
| as | VARCHAR(256) | Navn på autonomt system (AS). |
† IPv4
†† IPv6
Databaseopsætning
Nedenfor er trinene til opsætning af databasen til både IPv4- og IPv6-data.
Opret database
CREATE DATABASE ip2location;
USE ip2location;
CREATE TABLE `ip2location_asn`(
`ip_from` INT(10) UNSIGNED,
`ip_to` INT(10) UNSIGNED,
`cidr` VARCHAR(43),
`asn` VARCHAR(10),
`as` VARCHAR(256),
INDEX `idx_ip_from` (`ip_from`),
INDEX `idx_ip_to` (`ip_to`),
INDEX `idx_ip_from_to` (`ip_from`, `ip_to`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;Importér database
LOAD DATA LOCAL
INFILE 'IP2LOCATION-LITE-ASN.CSV'
INTO TABLE
`ip2location_asn`
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','
ENCLOSED BY '"'
LINES TERMINATED BY '\r\n'
IGNORE 0 LINES;Opret database
CREATE DATABASE ip2location
GO
USE ip2location
GO
CREATE TABLE [ip2location].[dbo].[ip2location_asn](
[ip_from] bigint NOT NULL,
[ip_to] bigint NOT NULL,
[cidr] nvarchar(43) NOT NULL,
[asn] nvarchar(10) NOT NULL,
[as] nvarchar(256) NOT NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
CREATE CLUSTERED INDEX [ip_to] ON [ip2location].[dbo].[ip2location_asn]([ip_to]) ON [PRIMARY]
GOImportér database
BULK INSERT [ip2location].[dbo].[ip2location_asn]
FROM '{PATH TO IP2LOCATION-LITE-ASN.CSV}'
WITH
(
FORMATFILE = '{PATH TO ASN.FMT}'
)
GOBEMÆRK: Du bliver nødt til at kopiere FMT-koden nedenfor og gemme den som en fil med navnetASN.FMT på din computer.
12.0
6
1 SQLCHAR 0 1 "\"" 0 first_double_quote Latin1_General_CI_AI
2 SQLCHAR 0 20 "\",\"" 1 ip_from "",
3 SQLCHAR 0 20 "\",\"" 2 ip_to "",
4 SQLCHAR 0 43 "\",\"" 3 cidr Latin1_General_CI_AI,
5 SQLCHAR 0 10 "\",\"" 4 asn Latin1_General_CI_AI,
6 SQLCHAR 0 256 "\",\"" 5 as Latin1_General_CI_AIOpret database
CREATE DATABASE ip2location WITH ENCODING 'UTF8';
\c ip2location
CREATE TABLE ip2location_asn(
ip_from bigint NOT NULL,
ip_to bigint NOT NULL,
cidr character varying(43) NOT NULL,
asn character varying(10) NOT NULL,
as character varying(256) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT ip2location_db1_pkey PRIMARY KEY (ip_from, ip_to)
);Importér database
COPY ip2location_asn FROM 'IP2LOCATION-LITE-ASN.CSV' WITH CSV QUOTE AS '"';Opret database
CREATE DATABASE ip2location;
USE ip2location;
CREATE TABLE `ip2location_asn_ipv6`(
`ip_from` DECIMAL(39,0) UNSIGNED,
`ip_to` DECIMAL(39,0) UNSIGNED,
`cidr` VARCHAR(43),
`asn` VARCHAR(10),
`as` VARCHAR(256),
INDEX `idx_ip_from` (`ip_from`),
INDEX `idx_ip_to` (`ip_to`),
INDEX `idx_ip_from_to` (`ip_from`, `ip_to`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;Importér database
LOAD DATA LOCAL
INFILE 'IP2LOCATION-LITE-ASN.IPV6.CSV'
INTO TABLE
`ip2location_asn_ipv6`
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','
ENCLOSED BY '"'
LINES TERMINATED BY '\r\n'
IGNORE 0 LINES;Opret database
CREATE DATABASE ip2location
GO
USE ip2location
GO
CREATE TABLE [ip2location].[dbo].[ip2location_asn_ipv6](
[ip_from] char(39) NOT NULL,
[ip_to] char(39) NOT NULL,
[cidr] nvarchar(43) NOT NULL,
[asn] nvarchar(10) NOT NULL,
[as] nvarchar(256) NOT NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
CREATE CLUSTERED INDEX [ip_to] ON [ip2location].[dbo].[ip2location_asn_ipv6]([ip_to]) ON [PRIMARY]
GOImportér database
BULK INSERT [ip2location].[dbo].[ip2location_asn_ipv6]
FROM '{PATH TO IP2LOCATION-LITE-ASN.IPV6.CSV}'
WITH
(
FORMATFILE = '{PATH TO ASN.FMT}'
)
GOBEMÆRK: Du bliver nødt til at kopiere FMT-koden nedenfor og gemme den som en fil med navnetASN.FMT på din computer. Den første linje i FMT-koden angiver versionen af bcp. Skift versionen i henhold til din MS-SQL installeret.
12.0
6
1 SQLCHAR 0 1 "\"" 0 first_double_quote Latin1_General_CI_AI
2 SQLCHAR 0 39 "\",\"" 1 ip_from "",
3 SQLCHAR 0 39 "\",\"" 2 ip_to "",
4 SQLCHAR 0 43 "\",\"" 3 cidr Latin1_General_CI_AI,
5 SQLCHAR 0 10 "\",\"" 4 asn Latin1_General_CI_AI,
6 SQLCHAR 0 256 "\",\"" 5 as Latin1_General_CI_AIOpret database
CREATE DATABASE ip2location WITH ENCODING 'UTF8';
\c ip2location
CREATE TABLE ip2location_asn_ipv6(
ip_from decimal(39,0) NOT NULL,
ip_to decimal(39,0) NOT NULL,
cidr character varying(43) NOT NULL,
asn character varying(10) NOT NULL,
as character varying(256) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT ip2location_db1_pkey PRIMARY KEY (ip_from, ip_to)
);Importér database
COPY ip2location_asn_ipv6 FROM 'IP2LOCATION-LITE-ASN.IPV6.CSV' WITH CSV QUOTE AS '"';